Combatting workplace abuse: from awareness to action

Abuse in the workplace is a pervasive issue that encompasses a range of harmful behaviors and can profoundly affect employees’ physical and mental well-being. This article will define what makes up abuse, explore five common types of workplace abuse, offer strategies for handling these situations, and expand upon the importance of taking proactive measures to combat workplace abuse.

Defining Workplace Abuse

Workplace abuse, also known as workplace harassment, includes various forms of mistreatment and intimidation that employees may face in their professional environments. It is essential to define abuse clearly to recognize and address it effectively. Workplace abuse includes any behavior that causes harm, discomfort, or distress to employees, impacting their physical, emotional, or psychological well-being. Now, let’s delve into the five common types of workplace abuse:

1. Physical Abuse

Physical abuse in the workplace entails any form of physical violence or threats of violence directed at employees. This can encompass acts like hitting, pushing, restraining, or even threats of physical harm. Additional components of physical abuse involve throwing objects and damaging property. Withholding essential resources such as food, water, or necessary medical treatment can also constitute physical abuse.

2. Verbal Abuse

Verbal abuse involves the use of harmful language and communication intending to hurt, humiliate, or threaten employees. Examples include name-calling, mocking, insulting, issuing threats, criticism, and the use of sarcasm.

3. Sexual Abuse

Sexual abuse in the workplace involves unwarranted sexual behaviors that create a hostile or intimidating environment. It can encompass sexual harassment, and sexual assault, along with unwanted sexual advances, inappropriate touching, and other forms of sexual misconduct.

4. Psychological Abuse

Psychological abuse in the workplace has an impact on an employee’s mental health and emotional well-being. It includes behaviors like bullying, gaslighting, manipulation, spreading rumors or gossip, and isolating employees from their colleagues.

5. Discrimination

Discrimination involves treating employees differently based on characteristics such as race, gender, age, ethnicity, sexual orientation, or other characteristics. This may manifest as unequal pay, promotions, opportunities, or harassment based on these factors.

Addressing Workplace Abuse

Addressing workplace abuse is crucial for maintaining a healthy work environment. Employers and employees alike can take several measures to combat abuse effectively:

• Implement Policies and Procedures: Employers should establish clear policies and procedures for addressing workplace abuse. These should include mechanisms for reporting abuse confidentially.
• Educate Employees: Employees should receive training on recognizing abuse, understanding their rights, and reporting incidents. Education can help them take action and seek assistance when necessary.
• Supportive Environment: Create a workplace culture where employees feel comfortable reporting abuse without fear of retaliation. Encourage open communication and support networks.
• Intervene Promptly: When abuse is reported, employers must take immediate action to investigate and address the issue. This may include disciplinary measures against perpetrators.

Conclusion

In conclusion, workplace abuse can manifest in various forms and severely impact the well-being of employees. Both employers and employees should take proactive actions against it.

Employers must establish policies and procedures that create a safe work environment, educate employees about recognizing and reporting abuse, and foster a supportive culture. Employees should not hesitate to seek help and support if they experience or witness any kind of abuse.

By working together to prevent and address workplace abuse, employers and employees can ensure that every individual can pursue their professional goals in an environment free from harm and discrimination.

References:

Saleem, Z., Shenbei, Z., & Hanif, A. M. (2020). Workplace Violence and Employee Engagement: The Mediating Role of Work Environment and Organizational Culture. SAGE Open, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020935885

McDonald, P., Charlesworth, S. and Graham, T. (2015), Paula McDonald, Sara Charlesworth and Tina Graham. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 53: 41-58. https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7941.12046